Teori modal sosial sudah ada sejak lama. Beberapa ilmuwan muncul dengan teori modal sosial seperti Bourdie yang mengartikan modal sosial adalah the aggregate of the actual or potential resources which are linked to possession of a durable network of more or less institutionalized relationships of mutual acquaintance or recognition (Bourdieu 1986, p. 248) (9) made up of social obligations (‘co…